Approximately 22 million people in the U.S. suffer from seasonal itchy, swollen, red eyes. Airborne allergens—substances such as house dust, animal dander and mold—cconstantly bombard the eyes and can cause allergic reactions at any time. But when spring rolls around and the plant pollen starts flying, it seems like everyone starts crying.

Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, or hay fever, is the most common allergic eye problem, causing inflammation of the inner eyelids. Various antihistamine and decongestant drops and sprays can soothe irritated or inflamed eyes and nose.

Make every effort to avoid substances that you know affect you. An allergist can help determine what you are allergic to so you can stay away from it. Staying away from outdoor pollen may be impossible, but remaining indoors in the morning when the outdoor pollen levels are highest may help control symptoms. If you are allergic to house dust, open windows and keep household filters clean.

Cool compresses decrease swelling and itching. Artificial tears dilute the foreign substances and form a protective barrier over the surface of the eye. Avoid rubbing the eyes. It makes the symptoms worse. An over-the-counter medication called Naphcon A may provide some relief, however it is important not to overuse this product.

If seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is a problem, please make an appointment. There are several new safe and effective anti-allergy drops that can be prescribed. An eye doctor can also make sure symptoms are not being caused by a more serious problem.

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